This scoping review aims to examine combined exercise-nutrition interventions for sarcopenic older adults, providing evidence to guide the design and implementation of future programs. We followed Arksey and O’Malley’s five-step scoping-review framework and the PRISMA-ScR guideline. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane Library and CINAHL were searched frominception to June 2025. We descriptively analysed the composition and outcomes of combined interventions. A total of 673 studies met the screening criteria, and 25 were eligible for analysis; most were randomized controlled trials. Participants were older adults diagnosed with either primary or secondary sarcopenia. Resistance exercise was the predominant intervention (60%), and most studies provided protein-based nutritional supplementation (64%). Among individuals with sarcopenia, the combined intervention exerted a synergistic effect. Combined exercise and nutrition therapies enhance muscle mass, strength and physical function in sarcopenic older adults. Future research should include long-term follow-up and test adherence-enhancement strategies.

Xixi Zhang, Wenya Qiang, Huan Xu, Nina Xie, Yichao Liu, Danzen Cuomu, Yulian Zhang, Liang Shang. Combined Exercise–Nutrition Intervention Strategies for Older Adults with Sarcopenia: A Scoping Review. Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences (2025), Vol. 6, Issue 9: 8-13. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMHS.2025.060902.

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