Prostate cancer patients commonly experience varying degrees of psychological distress throughout the diagnostic and treatment trajectory, which not only influences disease progression and prognosis but also impairs their quality of life. This review systematically synthesizes the current landscape of psychological distress in prostate cancer, encompassing assessment tools and influencing factors. By elucidating these dimensions, the study aims to furnish caregivers with evidence-based insights for tailored psychosocial interventions while offering a foundational reference for advancing future research in this domain.

Xinying Zhang, Yiran Wang, Shaohui Di. Research Progress on Psychological Distress in Prostate Cancer Patients. Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences (2025), Vol. 6, Issue 7: 24-29. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMHS.2025.060704.

[1] Min Shuhui, Hu Yi, Guo Ruiqi, et al. Analysis on Disease Burden and Trend Prediction of Prostate Cancer in China from 1990 to 2019[J]. China Oncology, 2023, 32(3): 171-177

[2] Wilding S. Cancer-related symptoms, mental well-being, and psychological distress in men diagnosed with prostate cancer treated with androgen deprivation therapy[J].Quality of Life Research, 2019, 28(10): 2741-2751. 

[3] Donovan K A, Deshields T L, Corbett C, et al. Update on the implementation of NCCN guidelines for distress management by NCCN member institutions[J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2023,21(5): 450-457.

[4] Huda N, Shaw M K, Chang H J. Psychological distress among patients with advanced cancer: a conceptual analysis[J]. Cancer Nursing, 2022, 45(2): E487-E503. 

[5] Sharp L, Morgan E, Drummond F J, et al. The psychological impact of prostate biopsy: Prevalence and predictors of procedure-related distress[J]. Psycho-Oncology, 2018, 27(2): 500-507. 

[6] Occhipinti S, Zajdlewicz L, Coughlin GD, et al. A prospective study of psychological distress after prostate cancer surgery[J]. Psycho-Oncology, 2019, 28(12): 2389-2395. 

[7] Yu Zhenliang. Analysis of Psychological Distress Factors in Prostate Cancer Patients and Construction of Artificial Neural Network Prediction Model [D]. Huzhou: Huzhou Normal College, 2021.

[8] Cheng Xue, Tang Xiaomei, Li Li. Correlation between Economic Burden, Psychological Distress and Quality of Life in Elderly Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly, 2023, 22(12): 915-918.

[9] Zhou Xueli. Correlation Between Psychological Distress and Quality of Life in Prostate Cancer Survivors [D]. Tianjin: Tianjin Medical University, 2019.

[10] Wang Yan, Li Yali. Current Status of Psychological Distress and Its Risk Factors in Prostate Patients [J]. China Journal of Health Psychology, 2020, 28(5): 685-688

[11] Mcateer G, Gillanders D. Investigating the role of psychological flexibility, masculine self-esteem and stoicism as predictors of psychological distress and quality of life in men living with prostate cancer[J]. European Journal of Cancer Care, 2019, 28(4): e13097. 

[12] Joshanloo M. Longitudinal relationship between psychological distress and personality traits[J]. Stress and Health, 2024, 40(2): e3305.

[13] Ding Yuqin, Chang Xuejiao, Zhu Yuehua. Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of Psychological Distress Influencing Factors in Lung Cancer Patients[J]. Evidence-Based Nursing, 2021, 7(13): 1820-1825.

[14] Chen Mingxia, Shi Tao, Zhou Xin, et al. Correlation Study on Personality Traits and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer[J]. Contemporary Nurse, 2023, 30(7): 119-123. 

[15] Otto I, Hilger C, Magheli A, et al. Illness representations, coping and anxiety among men with localized prostate cancer over an 18-months period: a parallel vs. level-contrast mediation approach[J]. Psycho-Oncology, 2022, 31(2): 227-237. 

[16] Liu Dandan, Liu Jian, Shen Xinxin, et al. Validation and Reliability Testing of the Short Version of the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Scale[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2023, 37(6): 538-544.