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Academic Journal of Computing & Information Science, 2026, 9(5); doi: 10.25236/AJCIS.2026.090505.

EEG- and Language Generation-Based Emotional Arousal Assistance System for Alzheimer's Disease Patients

Author(s)

Zimo Xu

Corresponding Author:
Zimo Xu
Affiliation(s)

YK Pao School Songjiang Campus, Shanghai, China

Abstract

Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) frequently present both cognitive decline and emotional dysregulation. Pharmacological treatment may reduce symptom progression, but side effects and long-term cost remain concerns, while traditional non-pharmacological interventions are often limited in personalization and objective evaluation. To address this gap, this paper proposes an emotional-arousal assistance system that combines electroencephalography (EEG) and large language models. The system performs real-time emotion recognition from EEG, generates simplified personalized poetry from autobiographical memory cues, and delivers coordinated multimodal stimulation with soothing music. Experiments on 2,132 EEG samples with six deep-learning models show that LSTM performs best (Accuracy 91.56%, Precision 92.9%, Recall 91.51%, F1-score 91.42%). Pilot testing indicates improved emotional arousal experience. The study provides a practical path toward personalized and quantifiable non-pharmacological intervention for AD.

Keywords

Alzheimer's disease; electroencephalography (EEG); emotion classification; deep learning; poetry generation; non-pharmacological treatment

Cite This Paper

Zimo Xu. EEG- and Language Generation-Based Emotional Arousal Assistance System for Alzheimer's Disease Patients. Academic Journal of Computing & Information Science (2026), Vol. 9, Issue 5: 36-47. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJCIS.2026.090505.

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