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Academic Journal of Engineering and Technology Science, 2025, 8(4); doi: 10.25236/AJETS.2025.080411.

Multi-Variable Time Series Forecasting for Wind Power Using Improved Transformer Architecture

Author(s)

Liyu Wu, Yanxin Liu, Xinyu Gao

Corresponding Author:
​Liyu Wu
Affiliation(s)

School of Communication and Artificial Intelligence, School of Integrate Circuits, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China

Abstract

This paper proposes an improved Transformer-based model MVTformer for multivariate time series forecasting tasks. The model introduces a sparse self-attention mechanism and a time series feature extraction module to improve the modeling capabilities of cross-variable dependencies and long-term dynamic features. MVTformer implemented on the PyTorch platform has good computational efficiency and scalability, and is suitable for complex industrial time series data scenarios. The experiment was carried out on a real wind power dataset. Compared with mainstream models such as LSTM, GRU, TCN and standard Transformer, MVTformer performed best in multiple evaluation indicators, fully verifying its accuracy and robustness in sequence prediction.

Keywords

Machine Learning; Deep Learning; Time Series Modeling; Transformer Architecture; Self-Attention Mechanism; Wind Power Forecasting; Sequence Learning

Cite This Paper

Liyu Wu, Yanxin Liu, Xinyu Gao. Multi-Variable Time Series Forecasting for Wind Power Using Improved Transformer Architecture. Academic Journal of Engineering and Technology Science (2025), Vol. 8, Issue 4: 79-86. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJETS.2025.080411.

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