Welcome to Francis Academic Press

Academic Journal of Architecture and Geotechnical Engineering, 2025, 7(2); doi: 10.25236/AJAGE.2025.070206.

Experimental Study on the Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Improved by High-Water Grouting Materials

Author(s)

Yuguo Zhang, Jinshuai Kou, Zhan Jing, Jianfu Zhou

Corresponding Author:
Jinshuai Kou
Affiliation(s)

Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450007, China

Abstract

To address the issues of slow strength improvement and complex construction in traditional methods for improving expansive soils, this paper analyzes the feasibility and effectiveness of using high-water grouting materials to improve expansive soils. The expansive soil from Nanyang City, Henan Province, is used as the subject of this study. A series of tests, including unloaded expansion rate, expansion force, and unconfined compressive strength, were conducted to analyze the swelling characteristics and mechanical properties of expansive soil under different dosages of additives, water-cement ratios, and curing periods. The results indicate that high-water grouting materials significantly improve the early strength of expansive soils and reduce their expansiveness. As the dosage of high-water grouting materials increases and the water-cement ratio decreases, the expansiveness of the improved soil decreases, and compressive strength increases. With the extension of the curing period, the expansiveness of the improved soil gradually decreases, and strength continues to grow, reaching an optimal value at 7 days. The best improvement effect occurs when the water-cement ratio is 1.0 and the dosage is 25%, with the expansion almost eliminated after 7 days of curing and a 360% increase in compressive strength compared to untreated soil.

Keywords

Expansive Soil Improvement, High-Water Grouting Material, Expansion Characteristics, Mechanical Properties

Cite This Paper

Yuguo Zhang, Jinshuai Kou, Zhan Jing, Jianfu Zhou. Experimental Study on the Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Improved by High-Water Grouting Materials. Academic Journal of Architecture and Geotechnical Engineering (2025), Vol. 7, Issue 2: 39-46. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJAGE.2025.070206.

References

[1] Sun D A, Zhang J R, Lv H B. Soil-water characteristic curve of Nanyang expansive soil in full suction range[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2013, 34 (07), 1839-1846. DOI:10.16285/j. rsm. 2013. 07. 005.

[2] Wang C H, Zha W H, Wang J J. Review on Expansion and Shrinkage Mechanism and New Treatment Methods of Expansive Soil[J]. Subgrade Engineering, 2020, (02), 6-11. DOI:10.13379/j. issn.1003-8825.2020.02.02.

[3] You B, Xu H Z, Dong J M. Triaxial Tests of Expansive Soil Reinforced with Basalt Fibe [J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2015, 35 (04), 503-507+514. DOI:10. 13409/j. cnki.jdpme.2015.04.015.

[4] Wang H, Cao Y K, Ren J X. Influence of Dry-wet Cycle on Crack and Strength of Silty Sand Improved Expansive Soil[J]. Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2021, 39 (05), 213-221. DOI:10.19815/j.jace.2021.07006.

[5] LI J M, Tang S B, Song H B, et al. Engineering properties and microstructure of expansive soil treated with nanographite powder[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2022, 29 (02), 499-514.

[6] Fu C L, Zeng Z T, Mo H Y, et al. Experimental study on the engineering characteristics ofthe improved expansive soils with lime[J]. Journal of Guangxi University (Nat Sei Ed), 2019, 44 (02), 524-533. DOI: 10.13624/j.cnki.issn.1001-7445.2019.0524.

[7] Suo W T, Li X M, Sun Y Z. Study on Strength Characteristics and Microscopic Mechanism of Nanyang Lime-modified Expansive Soil[J]. Subgrade Engineering, 2018, (05), 30-34+64. DOI: 10.13379/j.issn.1003-8825.2018.05.06.

[8] Lu Y, Liu S H, Zhang Y G, et al. Freeze-thaw performance of a cement-treated expansive soil[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2020, 170, 102926.

[9] Du J, Zhou D. Experimental study on improvement of expansive soil with microbe[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2012, 43 (07), 103-105+87. DOI:10.13928/j.cnki. wrahe. 2012. 07.004. 

[10] Ouyang Q W, Xiao H B, Li Z Y, et al. Experimental study on the influence of microbial content on engineering characteristics of improved expansive soil[J]. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022, 10: 863357. DOI:10.3389/FEART.2022.863357.

[11] Li R F, Wang G Y, Zhang Y J, et al. Experimental Study on Influence of Planting Vetiver Root on Characteristics of Expansive Soil[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2020, 37 (05), 43-52. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2020.05.006.

[12] Sun H H, Liu W C. High-water consolidation filling mining[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press, 1998.

[13] Zhang L X, Zhou H Q, Ding Y, et al. Reaction mechanism of high water filling materials[J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 1991, (04), 7-13+70.

[14] Zhang Y Z, Zeng X J, Ding Y Y. Production and Application of High Water Speed Solidification Materials[J]. Cement, 1995, (11), 7-11.DOI:10.13739/j.cnki.cn11-1899/tq.1995.11.002.

[15] Yan Z P, Yang H Y, Zhu Z L. Feasibility Study on the Application of High Water Rapid Solidification Materials in Soft Soil Foundation Treatment[J]. Guangdong Highway Communications, 1999, (S1), 72-77.

[16] Huang Y C, Sun H H. Influence Factor Analysis of the Strength of High-water Solidifying-tailings Filling Material[J]. China Mining Magazine, 1997, (05), 22-25.

[17] Sun H H, Liu W Y, Huang Y C, et al. Mechanical Properties of Hardened Body of High-water Consolidation Filling Material[C]. The 6th National Mining Academic Conference, 1999, 405-409.

[18] Sun H H, Liu W Y, Huang Y C, et al. SEM study of microstructure of soft soil mixed with high-water-content and quick-setting materials[C]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2004, (02), 275-278+282. DOI:10.16285/j.rsm.2004.02.026.