In recent years, the potential applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the medical field have become increasingly evident, particularly in the complex and precise domain of neurosurgery. This review provides an overview of the current use of LLMs in neurosurgery, emphasizing their roles in clinical decision-making, education and training, and scientific research. Firstly, LLMs contribute to the automatic generation and interpretation of neuroimaging reports, assist in developing surgical plans, facilitate risk assessments, and support patient follow-up management. These applications enhance clinical efficiency and improve the quality of decision-making. Secondly, LLMs play a pivotal role in neurosurgical education and training, including the construction of knowledge bases, case simulations, ongoing education, and the development of surgical skills. In conclusion, the diverse applications of LLMs in neurosurgery not only improve the efficiency of clinical practice but also offer new opportunities for research innovation within the field.

Pengqing Yin, Song Han, Yakun Yang. Application of Large Language Models in the Field of Neurosurgery: Current Status and Prospects. Academic Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences (2025), Vol. 6, Issue 6: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.25236/AJMHS.2025.060601.

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