Frontiers in Art Research, 2025, 7(5); doi: 10.25236/FAR.2025.070514.
Xiaowei Li
Qilu Culture Film and Television "Two Creations" Think Tank Research Center, Shandong University of Arts, Jinan, 250300, Shandong, China
Authenticity is the lifeblood of documentaries, and the authenticity in documentary creation is a dynamic reality that is interpreted. The state it presents directly depends on the creator's understanding, perception, and feelings about the real world. Thus, the subjective differences in creators' perceptions of authenticity inevitably imbue documentary creation with a 'viewing from one's own perspective 'and subjective hues, resulting in documentaries with different levels and types. Creators' understanding and feelings about life and the world can be roughly divided into three realms: 'seeing mountains as mountains,' 'seeing mountains not as mountains,' and 'seeing mountains still as mountains.' These correspond to three types of documentary creation: objective reality, subjective reality, and absolute reality. This article not only analyzes these three levels of documentary creation but also emphasizes that most documentary works focus on representing objective and subjective reality, with very few pursuing the absolute truth of facts. It also discusses how documentaries serve as a place for memory, providing a space for spiritual exploration, imbuing documentaries with the poetry of life and living.
documentary; truth; realm
Xiaowei Li. The Three Dimensions of Authenticity in Documentary Production. Frontiers in Art Research (2025), Vol. 7, Issue 5: 93-97. https://doi.org/10.25236/FAR.2025.070514.
[1] Yao Youxia, "The" Selected Situation "of Documentary"(1995),China TV, 4,51-52.
[2] [France] Pierre Nora, The Field of Memory: A Cultural and Social History of French National Consciousness, translated by Huang Yanhong, 13.
[3] [US] Ian Aitken, Realism, Philosophy and Documentary (2013), translated by Wang Chi, World Cinema, 1, 183-192.
[4][Hungary] Balaz Bela, Film Aesthetics (2003), translated by He Li, China Film Publishing House, 8.
[5] Lu Xinyu, The Mirror of Human Existence: On the Ontological Theory and Aesthetic Style of Documentaries (1996), Modern Communication,1,9.
[6] Ye Jiaying, Wang Guowei and Their Literary Criticism (1997), Hebei Education Press, 192.
[7] [Song] Puji, The Five Lamps Combined, Vol. 17(1984), Zhonghua Book Company, 1135.
[8] Liu Xiaofeng, Introduction to Modern Social Theory (2018), Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 146.
[9] [France] Pierre Nora, The Field of Memory: A Cultural and Social History of French National Consciousness, translated by Huang Yanhong, 31.
[10] He Suliu, The Responsibility and Influence of Documentaries (2005), Modern Communication,1, 83-86.
[11] Liu Xiaofeng, Rescue and Freedom (2011), Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 11.
[12] Liu Xiaofeng, Rescue and Freedom (2011), Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 14.